Tuesday, August 19, 2014

Jewish Lessons From and For Ferguson, Missouri



 I made a decision this summer, to watch less news on TV and on-line.

It’s not that I do not want to know the news, or that I don’t care about global and local issues. It’s more that most televised and internet news has become so polarized, and I have become angry at the misuse of language. This partisanship has blinded these outlets, and ultimately the people they serve to what is usually a more subtle and nuanced truth.

News abhors nuance.

When I speak in synagogue about current events, politics, or issues, instead of trying to impose my politics and perspective on everyone in the congregation, I try to express my views and lead the community by sharing the Jewish vocabulary that I believe reflects how our tradition understands and interprets the issue at hand.

Here are some Jewish observations and lessons from and for the people in Ferguson, Missouri

1)      Racism and the struggle for civil rights are not a remote part of our history. They continue to define our country, its complexion, and its social progress. We will certainly have different ideas about why these challenges and bigotries remain and about what should be done to help correct them. But there can be no denying that there are two different experiences for white people and for black people. And we can never hope to be “One Nation, under God” so long as we do not share a common experience of the American dream.

2)      The police are neither good nor bad. Like everyone else, in every other occupation and institution, there are good and noble law enforcement officers and there are thugs with badges. I have LEOs among my family and friends and have very high regard for the role and challenges they face on our behalf. Judaism teaches that we must have regard for those who enforce the law, and must stand up for them and empower them to fulfill the agency we ask them to undertake. At the same time, I know that police officers are human, and as humans, they are flawed, and we must not simply hand over blind trust and authority to them. Even cops know that you have to keep a civilian eye on the cops.

3)      America is deeply religious. The daily stories in the news are peppered with Christian expressions, the community leadership freely expresses their prayers, and includes many church leaders, and the demonstrators can be seen praying spontaneously and deeply, expressing their anger and sadness to God. While Judaism often focuses on fixed and standardized prayer, I am reminded of the power of prayer to express our deepest concerns and emotions. If you feel it, pray it.

4)      Peace and Justice. When Captain Ron Johnson spoke of the priority of restoring peace and order to the streets, he was greeted with shouts from those assembled to prioritize “justice” over “peace.” This reflects an understandable frustration on the part of the black residents of Ferguson, but I believe it runs counter to the shared Jewish/Christian way of justice. In the Torah, and in Jewish life, “Justice” is not a thing that can be given. Justice is a disciplined process that must unfold according to the law . . . always. It is precisely when we feel frustrated, angry, vengeful, and embattled, that we must NOT set aside the process of law due to both the police officer and the young man whom he shot. Neither of them is served by simply chanting “arrest him.” Justice demands, not that we rush to judgement of guilt and innocence, but that we presume innocence, and examine the facts. The bottom line is we don’t know what happened between Michael Brown and the police officer who shot him. There are many possible scenarios, some that justify the actions of the officer, and some that do not. Even more precious than peace OR justice is truth, and the truth can only be distilled through a deliberative process.

I hear some commentators remind the audience, that “it is not only this particular case” that is driving the protests. I am sure this is true. Generations of racism, hundreds of instances of police brutality, and years of disenfranchisement, must be addressed. But NOT in this case. This police officer is not personally responsible for all those decades of injustice, and prosecuting him to avenge those wrongs is neither just nor helpful. If he is to be charged, for the trial to bring any justice and relief, there must be clear boundaries to what constitutes a valid consideration and what does not. If any of us stood trial for murder, none of us would want the “sins of the fathers” to be called as testimony against us.

Perhaps we can best respond to this grave challenge by rededicating our vision, renewing our commitment to: OPEN our eyes to the racism and brutality that can be the daily experience of African Americans. LOOK closely at the underlying causes and honestly work to address the fundamental problems in the communities most afflicted by violence. EXAMINE the facts of this case without prejudice or quarter to vengeance. LIFT up our eyes and SEE the face of God in the faces of others.